2012年12月19日星期三

High Performance 10G XFP Transceiver Offered By Ingellen

10G XFP Transceiver is a typical 10G transceiver module that developed recently as the new generation of 10G solutions. The 10G Ethernet increased the data rate by 10 times than gigabit Ethernet and the working distance also enlarged a lot compared with before. 10G fiber optic transceivers are designed for 10G 10Gbit/s data transmission applications including 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gbit/s Fiber Channel, Synchronous optical networking. 10G transceivers series mainly includes XFP Transceiver, SFP+ Transceiver, XENPAK Transceiver and X2 Transceiver, which are all provided with excellent quality and competitive price by Ingellen Technology. In this article, I will mainly introduce the basic product information on our featured products - XFP Transceivers series which includes 10G XFP, 10G BIDI XFP, CWDM XFP, DWDM XFP. The XFP transceiver module connects the electrical circuitry of the system with the optical network with 10Gigbit data rate.
XFP means 10G Small Form Factor Pluggable, a transceiver standard for high speed computer network and telecommunication links that with optic fiber. The XFP transceiver module connects the electrical circuitry of the system with the optical network. The industrial acknowledged standards for XFP is XFP MSA (Multi Source Agreement), which was founded by some industrial leading companies including Finisar, Tyco and JDSU. 10g XFP was introduced by Finisar to compete with Xenpak series. Since this new generation 10G fiber transceiver features more compact size and economic prices than any its former 10g transceivers, it takes the great of the market and accepted widely by customers.
SR, LR, ER, ZR are three typical version of XFP module. 10Gbase SR XFP is used with OM3 50/125 laser optimized multimode fiber with max working span around 300 meters. The other three standards are all for single mode fiber applications, 10Gbase LR XFP work with 1310nm SMF and transmission distance up to 10km, 10Gbase ER XFP work with 1550nm SMF and working range max 40km, 10Gbase LR XFP is also 1550nm wavelength and working span is 80km max. The interface the XFP transceivers with is dual LC.
Ingellen Technology Co., Ltd with ten years experience on fiber optic transceiver industry, is providing ranges of high quality XFP transceiver modules including XFP MM 300m, XFP 10km, XFP 20km, XFP 40km, XFP 80km, XFP 120km, CWDM XFP, DWDM XFP, WDM XFP, BiDi XFP, single fiber XFP with fast global delivery and competitive price. What’s more, compatible XFP transceivers such as Cisco XFP, 3Com XFP, Juniper XFP, Foundry XFP, Extreme XFP, Dell XFP, Finisar XFP etc. are also manufactured according to international industrial standards and are strictly tested for compatibility with their equipment and devices.
Are XFP-10G-MM-SR, XFP-10GLR-OC192SR, XFP-10GER-OC192IR, XFP-10GZR-OC192LR the Cisco XFP modules that you are looking for? Ingellen.com is the right place that you should go to purchase without regret!

2012年12月18日星期二

OC3 STM1 SFP Transceiver Modules Supplied or Customized By Ingellen

OC-3 also known as STS-3 (electrical level) and STM-1 (SDH), is a network line with transmission speeds of up to 155.52Mbit/s with optical fibers. OC-3 SFP modules are often used for Fast Ethernet, SDH/SONET and FTTx applications.

OC3 SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable) module is specifically designed for the high performance integrated duplex data link over single mode optical fiber. These transceiver modules are compliant with the SFP Multisource Agreement (MSA). With the hot pluggability, these modules offer an easy way to be installed into SFP MSA compliant ports at any time without the interruption of the host equipments operating online.

Ingellen is a leading supplier of wide ranges of STM-1 SFP modules, all of our oc3 stm1 SFP transceivers can be manufactured to be complete compatible with major brands Cisco, Juniper, Hp, Dell, Alcatel ect., Ingellen can customize your required compatible OC3 SFP transceivers like Cisco OC3 SFP transceivers to fit for you special applications. Next I will introduce some major custom Cisco OC3 SFP transceivers that are available from us:

SFP-OC3-MM:
Description: OC-3/STM-1 pluggable short-reach (2 km) transceiver module, 1310-nm wavelength, MMF, LC connector
SFP-OC3-SR:
Description: OC-3/STM-1 pluggable short-reach (2 km) transceiver module, 1310-nm wavelength, LC connector
SFP-OC3-IR1:
Description: OC-3/STM-1 pluggable intermediate-reach (15 km) transceiver module, 1310-nm wavelength, LC connector
SFP-OC3-LR1:
Description: OC-3/STM-1 pluggable long-reach (40 km) transceiver module, 1310-nm wavelength, LC connector
SFP-OC3-LR2:
Description: OC-3/STM-1 pluggable long-reach (80 km) transceiver module, 1550-nm wavelength, LC connector

SFP-OC3-MM and SFP-OC3-SR are for Gigabit Ethernet and SONET/OC3 applications while SFP-OC3-IR1, SFP-OC3-LR1, SFP-OC3-LR2 are for SDH STM-1, I-1.1, SONET OC-3 SR1, Fast Ethernet, Other Optical Links applications.

OC-3 SFP Transceiver Platform Support and Minimum Software Release Requirements:
SPA-2XOC3-POS, SPA-4XOC3-POS, SPA-4XOC3-POS-V2, SPA-8XOC3-POS, SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2, SPA-1XOC3-ATM-V2, SPA-3XOC3-ATM-V2, SPA-4XOC3-ATM
SPA software support is determined by the platform on which the SPA is installed. Refer to the SPA release notes for the correct software release.

Ingellen provide custom service for other Cisco compatible SFP transceivers with the required specifications provided like GLC-SX-MM, GLC-LH-SM, GLC-ZX-SM etc. All of transceivers are fully tested before shipping to you and they are guaranteed to be totally compatible with Cisco fully compatible with all Cisco series switches and modules that support SFP transceivers. Enjoy you journey at www.ingellen.com?or contactsales@ingellen.com?or 86-755-8326 9350 for more detailed product or service information.

2012年12月13日星期四

How to Install Mode Conditioning Patch Cord in Gigabit Ethernet Transmission

Mode conditioning patch cord is known as a conditioned launch fiber cable that is designed for Gigabit Ethernet Multimode applications. When you send a single mode high concentrated beam into multimode optic fiber, mode conditioning patch cables are used with each transmitter and receiver in the links to remove the degrade of performance for the data transmission. The mode conditioning patch cords are with different length and connector combinations, commonly types are LC, SC, ST. The mode conditioning cable type is duple, in the middle of the cable, there are 3 multimode connectors and 1 single mode connector.

When using 1000BASE-LX/LH transceivers with legacy 62.5-micron or 50-micron MMF, you must install a mode-conditioning patch cord between the transceiver and the MMF cable on both ends of the link. According to fiber types of the link like OM1 and OM2, you should decide choose either OM1 Mode Conditioning Patch Cable or OM2 Mode Conditioning Patch Cable. You should never use them for applications over OM3 and more recent fiber types. Mode conditioning cable are normally used in pairs. That means you should need a MCP (Mode conditioning patch) cable at each end to connect the equipment to the cable plant. Next we will introduce the installation steps of the mode conditioning patch cords in Gigabit Ethernet Transmission where the 1000BASE-LX/LH switch is equipped with SCor LC connectors.

How to Install Mode Conditioning Patch Cord?

Step1. Connect the yellow leg (single mode connector) of the MCP cable into the transmit bore of the transceiver.
Step2. Connect the rest orange legs (multimode connectors) of the MCP cable into the receive bore of the transceiver.
Step3. At the other end of the patch cord, put all the orange legs (multimode connectors) into the patch panel.
Step4. Repeat the above three steps for the second transceiver located at the other end of the network link.
After you have finished all the connection steps above, all the swap of transmit and receiver can only be done at the cable plant side.

Mode-conditioning Patch Cord Installation Note:

The requirement for MCP cable is specified only for 1000BASE-LX/LH transceivers transmitting in the 1300-nm window and in applications over MMF. MCP should never be used in 1000BASE-SX links in the 850-nm window.

Another alternative for short reaches within the same location is to use a single-mode patch cable. There will be no saturation over single-mode fiber.

MCP cables are always recommended for a link operating over OM1, OM2 OR FDDI-grade fiber, but never used over OM3 fiber.

There is a risk associated to this type of nonstandard deployment without MCP, especially when the jumper cable is an FDDI-grade or OM1 type. In such case the power coupled directly into a 62.5- micron fiber could be as high as a few dBm and the adjacent receiver will be saturated. This can cause high bit error rate, link flaps, link down status and eventually irreversible damaged to the device.

In the event customers remain reluctant to deploy MCP cables, and for customers using OM3 cables, please measure the power level before plugging the fiber into the adjacent receiver. When the received power is measured above -3dBm, a 5-dB attenuator for 1300nm should be used and plugged at the transmitter source of the optical module on each side of the link.

The benchmark distance of the link distance is 984 feet (300 meters). The MCP cable is required for link distances greater than it.

2012年12月6日星期四

Cat5e Keystone Jacks – Necessary Component for Network Cabling Installation

A keystone jack is a female connector used in data communications, particularly local area networks. The jack is usually mounted in a keystone wall plate, face plate, surface-mount box, or a patch panel. The keystone plug is the matching male connector, usually attached to the end of a cable or cord. A principal advantage of keystone connectors is their versatility. Several types of keystone jack can be mounted on a single patch panel. They are available in unshielded and shielded forms, and can accommodate cords and cables having various numbers of conductors.

The term keystone derives from the characteristic shape of the jack, resembling the standard RJ11 wall jack used to connect telephone sets, fax machines, and dial-up computer modems to conventional telephone lines. Cat5e keystone jack is one of the most important components in the network cabling systems. It may be the most over-looked component of a voice and data network installation which can be terminated with industry standard 110 single-position tools and feature color-coding for both T568A and T568B wiring schemes. These jacks are used every day in network installations to create a network outlet for plugging in network devices like telephones, computers, network switches, network routers, or any other equipment that is put on a network. Take a look at your nearest voice or data wall outlet in your home or business and you will see a Cat5e keystone jack at work. This is the component that allows you to create a female outlet to support the Cat5e cable that delivers those network signals all through out your home or business. Most high quality Category 5 keystone jacks are very simple to terminate as long as you know your color codes, and have the right punch down tool to do the job. In order to successfully terminate Cat5e keystone jacks all you really need is a 110 punch down tool, Cat5e cable stripper, and some simple instructions. Ingellen offers a selection of jack colors to fit applications where color coding is required. By utilizing fully shielded jacks and connecting hardware, you can reduce the effects of interference.

If you are looking for reliable Cat5e keystone jacks to support your network installation, put your eyes on Ingellen.com, which is a professional fiber optic telecommunication products manufacturer, and you can purchase the highest standard keystone jacks including Cat5e keystone jacks, Cat6 keystone jack, Cat6a keystone jack with peace of mind.

2012年11月27日星期二

What's Special about Armored Fiber Optic Patch Cables

An armored fiber patch cable indicates a fiber optic patch cable with stainless armor inside the cable jacket to protect the central unit of the cable. It can also be considered to be formed with a strong fiber optic connector and an armored fiber optic cable. Armored fiber optic patch cable is considered to be an advanced or structures improved fiber optic patch cable. Because of the special structures that the armored fiber optic patch cable has, it makes the armored fiber patch cord shares some special features compared with the standard fiber patch cables, which can be listed below:

Flexibility
Armored fiber optic patch cable retain all the features of standard patch cord, but they are much more strong and flexible. Because of the stainless steel armor inside, it can be resistant of high tension and pressure, even it is step by an adult person, the armored fiber optic patch cables will not get damaged. It is also almost impossible to be bent or dragged to broken.

Anti-rodents
Armored fiber patch cable also shares anti-rodents features, when they are used for outdoor use, people do not need to worry about the rodent animals like rates may bite the cables and make them broken.

Light and compact
Usually the armored fiber optic patch cords are smaller outer diameter than the standard patch cords, this make them space saving and actually light weight. And they can be handled as easily as other electric cables. Armored fiber patch cables are with different jacket colors or jacket types like PVC, PE or OFNR and different types of termination types including SC, ST, FC, LC, MU,SC/APC, ST/APC,FC/APC,LC/APC etc.

In a word, the armored fiber optic patch cables are designed for being used in harsh environment, in which the traditional standard fiber optic patch cable can not fit or get good performance. It is made with special strong connector and fiber armored cable, it can protect the cable from damage caused by twist, pressure or rodent bite. Installation procedure and maintenance is also easy when use the armored fiber patch cables, which is actually an ideal choice for people who is looking for fiber optic patch cords with additional durability, protection and light weight features.

Ingellen online wholesale platform which ingellen.com supplies ranges of armored fiber optic cables for different application requirements like simplex or duplex SM9/125, OM1 62.5/125, OM2 50/125, 10G OM3 or OM4 fiber patch cables with SC,FC,ST,LC,MU,MTRJ,UPC,APC connector types. 10G OM3 fiber optic patch cable with 50/125 multimode is typically used in 10 Gigabit Ethernet to transmit 10G signals and the bandwidth supported is as specified IEEE802.3z. And our OM4 fiber optic patch cable assemblies are ready to meet the requirement for future 40G and 100G fiber optic networks, the flexible, light and compact features of the OM4 armored fiber patch cables makes it an ideal alternative to standard OM4 patch cables where excellent crush and kinking resistance.

Hybrid Cable for Optical and Electrical Transmission

Photoelectric hybrid cable is a kind of outdoor fiber optic cable. Its elements are loose tube, cable core and sheath. The loose tube is made of a high modulus plastic. The tubes are filled with fibers and a water-resistant filling compound. Tubes and two wires are stranded around the strength member into a compact and circular cable core which is filled with the filling compound to protect it from water ingress. The strength member is a Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP). Then an Aluminum Polyethylene Laminate (APL) is applied around the ca simplex cable and cable core. The cable is completed with a PE sheath. It also contains small fiber diameter and bending radius. Both optical signal transmission and electricity transmission adapt to this cable. This type of cable has its own characteristics which has excellent strip ability of tight buffer.
The utility model discloses a photoelectric hybrid cable of high water resistance. The hybrid cable includes a polyethylene outer sheath, chrome plating plastic-coated steel band layer, a water resistant material layer, and a polyethylene inner sheath which are arranged from outside to inside, and the cross section of every sheath or layer is in a circular shape. The polyethylene inner sheath is provided inside with a core cable, and the periphery of the core cable is provided with two filling ropes, two electric cable lines, and an optical cable line. The electric cable line includes an outside electric cable sheath and an inside feeder. The core cable includes an outside PE sheath and an inside galvanized stranded wire. The optical cable line includes an outside PBT loose cannula and four optical fibers coated in the PBT loose cannula. The beneficial effects achieved by the photoelectric hybrid cable of high water resistance are that: (1) the cable can be introduced to home once and for all; (2) the water resistant effect is excellent; (3) the tensile property and the compression property are greatly improved.
Characteristics:
Good mechanical and temperature performance
High strength loose tube that is hydrolysis resistant
Special tube and core filling compound ensure the cable watertight
Specially designed compact structure is good at preventing loose tubes from shrinking
PE sheath protects cable from ultraviolet radiation
Excellent stripping performance of tight buffer fiber
Diameter and bending radius small, it can installation freely in narrow room, have both optical signal transmission and electricity transmission
Applications:
Optic-fiber Communication System;
Optical Access Networks; LAN, Optic-fiber Sensors;
Optic-fiber Date Communication;
Optic-fiber CATV;
Optic-fiber Test Equipment

2012年11月23日星期五

Some Points about Fiber Optic Connector

As one of the worldwide leaders in designing, manufacturing and distributing high performance Fiber Optic?Connector, Ingellen provides various fiber optic connector:FC , LC , SC , ST, Ceramic Ferrules& Sleeves , DLC, MTRJ, SMA905, E2000, D4, MU, MPO, ESCON, BICONIC, DIN, FDDI, LX.5 Fiber?Optic Connector and Fast Connector.

Fiber Optic Connector has been widely used in fiber optic transmission lines, fiber optic patch panels and fiber-optic test instruments and meters. The Fiber Optic Connector is one of the most?essential components for fiber optic communication. It mate or connect with optical devices, modules, and fibers. Fiber connector is also the key part used in fiber Patch cord and fiber Pigtail.

Development of Fiber Optic Connector

With the expansion of technology development and application of fiber optic patch cables are also achieving rapid development. The types of fiber optic connectors on the market are probably 12 or?more, each of which was launched to the specific needs, of course, came to meet, there are some technical limitations. The trend in the market is developing at a moderate price, compact plug-mode?and all can support the requirements of the new transmission distribution system. As users expect that the ongoing development of the telecommunications industry also supports the large-scale?application of the optical fiber, in large part due to the rapid growth of demand in the way of communication and entertainment services on the fiber link.

Requirements for Fiber Optic Connector

The fiber optic connection is very stringent accuracy of the equipment,The species of fiber patch cord are many kinds. so the connector must be very clean. Fiber optic connectors and accessories?are usually mounted on a series of house, a fingerprint or external dust seriously affect the performance of the connector, and even the loss of communication. Therefore, the connector can be?stored in clean protective sleeve without connection. Then we should also put fiber optic connector. Previously wedge ?ferrule? all fiber optic connector design is used to provide an accurate, if?port select. The fiber optic terminal in the ferrule is an integral part of glue or crimping narrow tires. Ferrules are usually made of a relatively hard material such as ceramics, produced?naturally, can also be made of stainless steel, plastic, or from a tungsten carbide material.

Differences of SFP, GBIC, XFP and SFP Plus

A transceiver is a device composed of optoelectronic devices, functional circuitry and optical interface. The transmitter and receivers are combined and share common circuitry or a single housing. When no circuitry is common between transmit and receive functions, the device is a transmitter-receiver. Technically, transceivers must combine a significant amount of the transmitter and receiver handling circuitry just like transponders, transverters and repeaters. In the transmitter section, a certain bit rate signal after processing by the internal driver chi promote the LD or LED to emit a corresponding rate of the modulated optical signal, the automatic control circuit with an internal optical power, so that the optical signal output power is kept stable. In the receiver section, the input signal with a certain bit rate is converted into an electric signal by a light detection diode and output a corresponding bit rate after preamplifier, which is generally PECL.

SFP and GBIC Transceivers
GBIC (Gigabit Interface Converter) is a hot-swappable Gigabit Interface optical module with SC connector. A gigabit interface converter (GBIC) is a standard for transceivers, commonly used with Gigabit Ethernet and fiber channel. GBIC module is hot pluggable, this feature allows a suitably designed enclosure to be changed from one type of external interface to another simply by plugging in a GBIC having the alternative external interface. SFP is also called mini-GBIC, SFP module is the abbreviation of Small Form Pluggable. It is half the volume of GBIC and can be configured double number of ports on the same panel. Other basic functions is the almost the same with the GBIC.

SFP and SFP Plus
The main difference between SFP and SFP Plus is that the SFP+ is used in Gigabit Ethernet applications while SFP is for 100Bse or 1000Base applications. SFP+ transceivers use the same dimensions of pluggable transceivers in the 10Gbs Ethernet and 8.5Gbs fiber channel with SFP and SFP comply with standards of IEEE802.3 and SFF-8472.

SFP Plus and XFP
SFP plus and XFP are both 10G transceivers, and share the same features with other 10G transceivers. The main difference between them is SFP+ is more compact sized than XFP. The smaller SFP+ transfer the modulation functions, serial/deserializer, MAC, clock and data recovery (CDR) and EDC functions from the module to the motherboard on the card. XFP comply protocol of XFP MSA while SFP plus comply with IEEE802.3, SFF-8431, SFF-8432.

The fiber optic transceivers, as the core of optoelectronic device in the WAN, MAN or LAN application, have also developed various types along with the increasing in complexity. 10G transceivers have experienced developments from 300Pin, XENPAK, X2, XFP and finally realized using the same sized with SFP to transmit 10G signals, what is SFP+. SFP, with its advantages of miniaturized and low-cost, meet the demand of high-density fiber transceivers, and now has replaced the XFP and becomes the main stream of 10G transceivers markets.

2012年11月21日星期三

GPON ONU and OLT SFP Modules – Ingellen

GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Networks) is the leading technology used in FTTx (FTTH) deployments. Unlike point to point optical network topology, PON is different than in that it is a Point to Multi-Point (P2MP) topology. A PON consists of an Optical Line Termination (OLT) on the provider's side and one or many Optical Network Units (ONU) on the users' side. From the Central Office’s?(CO) OLT with GPON OLT SPT transceiver, a single strand of fiber goes out to a passive optical splitter where its signal is multiplied to 64 (128) different lines. The Transmit and Receive signals operate on different wavelengths allowing bi-directional operation over a single fiber. Anything transmitted from the OLT is transmitted to all 32 lines. It is up to the customer’s system ONU to determine what packets are for that customer. The PON current standards have defined downstream data rates up to 2.5Gbps.

GPON OUN SFP
GPON OUN SFP 20 Km is a small form-factor pluggable module used for the ONU of GPON with 2.5Gbps in downstream and 1.25Gbps in upstream. It is high performance module for single fiber communications by using 1310nm burst-mode transmitter and 1490 nm continuous-mode receiver.
Features
2x10 SFF Package With SC Receptacle, SC Pigtail
1.244Gbps, 1310nm Burst Mode Transmitter
2.488Gbps, 1490nm Continuous Mode Receiver
Un-cooled DFB Laser and APD High Sensitivity Detector
Up to 20km Distance at 9/125μm G.652 SMF With 32:1 Split Ratio
Single 3.3V Power Supply
LVTTL Tx_Dis and SD
Class 1 FDA and IEC60825-1 Laser Safety Compliant
Operating Case Temperature
Standard: 0℃~+70℃
Industry: -40℃~+85℃
Compliant with ITU-T G.984.2 and G.984.2 Amendent-2006
Compliant with SFF MSA Specific
Burst mode Tx DDMI function
Applications
Access Network
Fiber to the Home, Curb, Office (FTTx)

GPON OLT SFP
GPON OLT SFP 20 km is also a high performance module for single fiber communication by using 1490nm continuous-mode transmitter and 1310 nm burst-mode receiver and compatible with GPN OLT per ITU-T G.984.2.
Features
SFP Package with SC receptacle
1.244Gbps, 1310nm BM APD Receiver
2.488Gbps, 1490nm Transmitter With Isolator
Fast Signal Detect feature reduces ranging overhead
Simplified OLT Reset Timing
Compliant With ITU-T G.984.2
Up to 20km distance at 9/125μm G.652 SMF
28dB Link Budget
Operating Case Temperature
Commercial: 0℃~+70℃
Industrial: -40℃~+85℃
Compliant with SFP MSA
Applications
GPON 20km OLT Side
Access Networks
Fiber to the Home, Curb, Office (FTTx)

What is a Fiber Loopback Cable?

Fiber loopback is a media of return patch for a fiber optic signal that widely used for fiber optic testing, fiber network repair and fiber optic equipment diagnosis. Loopback test is a hardware or software method to test physical link problems of the fiber optic networks. It is realized by feeding a received signal or data back to the sender. Fiber optic loopback cables types is classified based on the fiber connector types, optic fiber modes.
Traditional fiber optic loopback is like a fiber optic patch cable with two fiber connectors at each end, forming a loop. Nowadays there are also another improved fiber loopbacks which called molded fiber optic loopbacks or fiber optic loopback modules. It is more compact sized and stronger. The molded loopback use an outer enclosure to protect it and from the outside you do not see the optical cables, they are more compacted size and stronger then the fiber loopback cables.
Just like the fiber patch cable, the fiber loopbacks is made up of different kinds of outer jackets, cable diameters, length or terminations that various according to customers’ special requirements.

Fiber Optic Loopback Applications
Fiber amplifier
Optical fiber sensor
Tester, Cable TV systems
Communications connections

Fiber Optic Loopback Types
Based on the optical connector types on the loopback, there are SC, LC, MTRJ, ST, FDDI etc. The most commonly used fiber optic loopbacks are SC and LC type.
According to the optic fiber mode type of the loopback cable, there are single mode 9/125 fiber optic loopbacks, 10G multimode loopback, multimode 50/125 fiber optic loopbacks and 62.5/125 fiber optic loopbacks. 10G loopback module is used in 10G multimode 50/125 Fiber Testing application. Typically single mode SC type and LC type fiber optic loopbacks are blue color, typical multimode LC and SC type fiber loop backs are beige color, this also goes with the practice of fiber optic patch cables.

Specifications
Connector type: SC, LC, MTRJ available
Optical fiber mode: multimode 50/125 um, multimode 62.5/125 um, single mode 9/125 um
Working wavelength: Available wavelengths are 850nm, 1310nm and 1550nm. 850nm and 1310nm are for multimode applications and 1550nm is for single mode applications.
Insertion Loss (dB) ≤ 0.2
Exchangeability ≤ 0.2 (500 cycle passed)
Temp. Range ≤ 0.2 dB ( - 40 to +80 degree centigrade)

Wide ranges of fiber loopback cables are available at ingellen.com, they are designed with compact size, totally complied with the industrial standard which is ideal choice for your fiber optic testing. Besides we also provide custom fiber loopback according to your required jacket types and cable diameters, length or terminations. All our products are fully tested to comply with compliant with fast ethernet, fiber channel, ATM and Gigabit Ethernet Welcome to purchase or customize fiber optic loopback cables or the connector configurations and special polished for them via ingellen.com or contact sales@ingellen.com right now!

2012年11月18日星期日

How to Choose Fiber Optic Adapter

As we know, fiber optic connector is an important fiber optic component used to link two fiber optic lines together. Beside connector, there is also another item, which is fiber optic adapter with panels to connecting multi fiber optic line. Specifically, the fiber optic adapter is a small device that used to terminate or link the fiber optic cables or fiber optic connectors between two fiber optic lines. In order to realize the fluent fiber optic connection, the fiber optic adapter panel shapes or types should be in accordance with the fiber optic connectors or cables. Common shapes of the adapters are square, rectangular, or round that with FC, LC, ST, SC, MTRJ types. There are also single mode and multimode fiber optic adapters or single mode and multimode fiber optic connections. So when purchasing fiber optic adapters for fiber connections, it is essential to choose the right fiber optic adapter according to the fiber optic connector or fiber optic cables.

Standard or flange fiber optic adapter is a typical type used to connect the same types of optical connector, there are SC, ST, LC and MTRJ type available for choosing. These adapters are comprised of two or more female connections that fiber optic cables can be plugged into. flange fiber optic adapters are typically with ceramic sleeves, fitting for both single mode and multimode fiber optic connections.

Hybrid fiber optic adapters are another type used to link two different kinds of fiber connectors or cable assemblies. For example, LC to SC hybrid adapter, it can link LC connector at one side and SC connector at the other side. Hybrid fiber adapters can be also used for single mode and multimode fiber optic connections with PC or APC sleeves, in simplex and duplex style. Hybrid fiber adapters use high precision ceramic sleeves because it can provide reliable ferrule mating and ensure low insertion loss and return loss during the connecting. This type of optical fiber adapters is with compact sized and widely used for network environments integrating different configurations and telecommunications networks.

Bare fiber adapter is structured with optic fibers on one side and the adapter on the other side. It is used to link the bare optical fiber cable to fiber optic equipments. The adapter side is a connector that can plug into the equipment and enable a quick and easy termination for the optic fiber. Because this feature of the bare fiber adapters, they are widely used for emergency situation for fast and temporary fiber optic or urgent connection, testing bare fiber, fiber on the reel, fiber before and after installation and so on. SC, FC, LC, ST bare fiber adapters is now available in the market.

A single optical fiber adapter usually could hold a dozen of cables, if you splice multiple adapters together, it can even make hundreds or thousands of connection. Knowing what kind of connections, multimode or single mode, simplex or duplex, as well as the connector types can help you choose the corresponding right type of optical fiber adapter for application.